2018普高英语考试大纲高职招考

2018年福建省高等职业教育入学考试

英语考试大纲（面向普通高中）

本考试大纲以教育部颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》（以下简称《课程标准》）的七级要求和福建省教育厅颁布的《福建省普通高中新课程英语学科教学实施指导意见（试行）》为依据，并结合我省普通高中新课程英语教学实际而制定。

Ⅰ考试范围和要求

一、语言知识

为了体现普通高中新课程的理念和要求及命题科学性、合理性的需要，本《考试大纲》收录了《课程标准》附录中的语音、语法、功能意念、话题等项目表。为了减轻学生负担，根据我省的实际情况，对《课程标准》附录词汇表中的七级词汇约2500个单词进行了分层调整，共收入要求掌握的词汇约1950个，要求理解的词汇约550个（详见附录五，以及数词、月份、星期、常见主要国家名称及相关信息等词汇（详见附录六、七、八、九）。

  二、语言运用

(一)听力

  听力不作要求，不列入考试范围。

(二)阅读理解

阅读是我国考生接触英语，了解英语国家的文化，培养跨文化交际意识的主要途径，是高中英语教学和测试评价的重点。因此，阅读理解在试卷中所占权重较大。该部分要求考生读懂公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章。考生应能：

1.理解文章主旨要义

任何一篇文章都有一个主旨要义。有时从文章的第一个段落，甚至第一个句子即可得出文章的主旨要义。从这一段或这个句子读者会知道文章描述的是谁或什么(即文章的主题)，也会了解作者希望读者了解主题哪些方面的内容。有时则需从文章的字里行间进行推断。这类试题主要考查考生略读文章、领会大意的能力，它对考生的归纳、概括能力(如确定文章的标题)有一定的要求。

2.理解文中具体信息

   文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。这类试题的答案有时比较直接，理解字面意思即可答题；有时则较为间接，需要归纳、概括和推理才能答题。

3.根据上下文推断生词的词义

正确理解文章中单词或短语的含义是理解文章的第一步，也是理解文章的基础。不懂单词含义根本就谈不上理解文章。英语单词的含义并非完全等同于词典中所标注的汉语意思，其含义随不同的语境会有所不同。能根据上下文正确理解灵活变化的词义，才算是真正初步具备了一定的阅读理解能力。阅读文章时，常常会遇到一些生词，但许多生词的词义可以通过上下文推断出来。这种不使用词典而通过阅读上下文来推断生词含义的能力，是一个合格的读者所必须具备的能力，因此也是阅读测试中经常检测的一种能力。考生应能运用阅读策略，克服生词障碍，在有限的时间内快速获取和处理语篇中的信息，准确猜测词义。

4.作出简单判断和推测

阅读文章的主要目的是获取信息，即理解作者所要传达的信息。在实际的阅读活动中，有时需要根据文章提供的事实和线索，进行逻辑推理，推测(infer)作者未提到的事实或某事发生的可能性等。

5.理解文章的基本结构

英语文章讲究使用主题段和主题句。主题段通常在文章开头，简要概括文章的主题。主题句可能在一段的开头，也可能在中间或末尾，作用是交代该段的中心思想，再由全段展开或讨论这个主题。各个段落通常由某些起连接作用的词语连接，以使文章行文连贯。准确、深刻地理解文章，必须对文章的结构有所了解，把握住全篇的文脉，即句与句、段与段之间的逻辑关系。对这种能力的考查，一般反映在理解文中某一段落的作用或某些词语的指代关系的题目中。

6.理解作者的意图、观点和态度

每篇文章都有一个特定的写作目的，或是向读者传递某个信息，或是愉悦读者，或是讲授某个道理。而这些信息通常并不是明确地表达出来，而是隐含在文章之中。因此，这类问题要求考生在理解文章总体内容的基础上，去领会作者的言外之意。

(三) 写

写是四项语言技能中不可分割的一个重要部分，是语言生成能力的重要表现形式。该部分要求考生根据情景和提示，在语篇中用单词的适当形式填空，书面表述事实、观点、情感和想象等内容。考生应能：

   1.正确拼写单词

   单词拼写是英语写作的基本要求。考生应在理解语篇的基础上，根据句子意义、结构、单词在句子中的位置以及提示，写出形式正确的单词。

2.准确运用语法和词汇

   语言的准确性是写作中不可忽视的一个重要方面，因为它直接或间接地影响到信息的准确传输。运用语法结构和词汇的准确程度是写作部分评分标准中的一项重要内容。

   3.灵活运用句型和词汇，清楚、连贯地表达思想

任何一篇文章都需要有一个主题，考生应该围绕该主题，灵活运用所学句型、词组、关联词等，恰当、得体、清楚、连贯地表达自己的思想。

Ⅱ.考试形式与试卷结构

一、考试形式

全卷满分为150分，笔试,不进行听力考试。全卷考试限定用时为120分钟。

  二、试卷结构

试卷由第一卷和第二卷两部分组成。第一卷包括第一、二、三部分，为选择题; 第一部分为四选一选择题，第二、三部分为三选一选择题。第二卷即第四部分，为非选择题。

第一部分：语音

本部分测试考生对国际音标的读音规则等的掌握情况。

共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分。要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出一个划线部分读音与其他3个不同的选项。  

本部分所需时间约为10分钟。

   第二部分：英语知识运用

本部分共两节，测试考生对英语语法、词汇知识和简单表达形式的掌握情况。

第一节：共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分。每题在一句或两句话中留出空白，要求考生从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。

   第二节：共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分。在一篇250左右的短文中留出10个空白，要求考生从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。

本部分所需时间约为35分钟。

   第三部分：阅读理解

  本部分测试考生阅读理解书面英语的能力。

   共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分。要求考生根据所提供短文的内容（总阅读量不少于1 100词），从每题所给的3个选项中选出最佳选项。

   本部分所需时间约为35分钟。

   第四部分：写

   本部分共两节，测试考生在语篇中综合运用英语语法、词汇与书面表达的能力。

   第一节：共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分。本题以一篇约150个单词的短文为载体，要求考生根据题目上方的方框中所提供的单词、文本语境和提示，在短文的空格内填入一个适当的单词，并将该词完整地写在相应的横线上。

   第二节：满分20分。要求考生根据所给情景，用英语写一篇100个单词左右的短文。情景包括目的、人物、事件、时间、地点等内容；提供情景的形式有图画、图表、提纲等。

   本部分所需时间约为40分钟。

 试卷题目数、计分和时间安排如下：

三、试卷难度

  根据我省普通高中发展和高等职业学校招生的实际情况以及高中新课程的要求，试卷中试题易、中、难的比例约为7∶2∶1。容易题的难度值0.8以上，中档题的难度值为0.7～0.8，难题的难度值为0.4～0.6。

四、有关说明

(一)关于词汇使用范围的说明

本《考试大纲》收录《课程标准》附录的词汇表中的七级词汇约2500个，并进行了分层调整，约1950个词汇要求掌握，标注*号的约550个词汇只要求理解。试题的考查点应控制在经过分层调整后的约1950个要求掌握的词汇范围内（详见附录五词汇表）。

(二)题型说明

1. 语音

语音着重考查国际音标的读音规则等。

   2. 单项填空

单项填空着重考查语法和词汇知识在特定语境中的应用，并保证主干知识的覆盖面。

3. 完形填空

  完形填空考查考生的阅读理解能力和对词汇的综合运用能力，所选语言材料要有利于考生进行语篇分析。

   4. 阅读理解

  阅读理解主要考查考生获取、分析和处理信息的能力。所选语言材料应力求题材丰富、体裁多样、语言地道，并且能够贴近社会、贴近时代、贴近生活。

   5. 短文填词

短文填词考查考生在语篇中综合运用英语语法、词汇的能力。所选材料应力求贴近考生生活和学习实际，符合学生书面表达的实际水平。

   6. 书面表达

书面表达考查考生用书面形式表达思想、情感和传递信息的交际能力。所选题材应贴近考生的认知水平和生活经验。

附录

一、语音项目表

1. 基本读音

（1）26个字母的读音

（2）元音字母在重读音节中的读音

（3）元音字母在轻读音节中的读音

（4）元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音

（5）常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音

（6）辅音字母组合的读音

（7）辅音连缀的读音

（8）成节音的读音

2. 重音

（1）单词重音

（2）句子重音

3. 读音的变化

（1）连读

（2）失去爆破

（3）弱读

（4）同化

4. 语调与节奏

（1）意群与停顿

（2）语调

（3）节奏

5. 语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用

6. 朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧

7. 主要英语国家的英语语音差异

二、语法项目表

1. 名词

（1）可数名词及其单复数

（2）不可数名词

（3）专有名词

（4）名词所有格

2. 代词

（1）人称代词

（2）物主代词

（3）反身代词

（4）指示代词

（5）不定代词

（6）疑问代词

3. 数词

（1）基数词

（2）序数词

4. 介词和介词短语

5. 连词

6. 形容词（比较级和最高级）

7. 副词（比较级和最高级）

8. 冠词

9. 动词

（1）动词的基本形式

（2）系动词

（3）及物动词和不及物动词

（4）助动词

（5）情态动词

10. 时态

（1）一般现在时

（2）一般过去时

（3）一般将来时

（4）现在进行时

（5）过去进行时

（6）过去将来时

（7）将来进行时

（8）现在完成时

（9）过去完成时

11. 被动语态

12. 非谓语动词

（1）动词不定式

（2）动词的-ing形式

（3）动词的-ed形式

13. 构词法

（1）合成法

（2）派生法

（3）转化法

（4）缩写和简写

14. 句子种类

（1）陈述句

（2）疑问句

（3）祈使句

（4）感叹句

15. 句子成分

（1）主语

（2）谓语

（3）表语

（4）宾语

（5）定语

（6）状语

（7）补语

16. 简单句的基本句型

17. 主谓一致

18. 并列复合句

19. 主从复合句

（1）宾语从句

（2）状语从句

（3）定语从句

（4）主语从句

（5）表语从句

20. 倒装

21. 强调

三、功能意念项目表

1. 社会交往（Social Communications）

（1）问候（Greetings）

（2）介绍（Introduction）

（3）告别（Farewells）

（4）感谢（Thanks）

（5）道歉（Apologies）

（6）邀请（Invitation）

（7）请求允许（Asking for permission）

（8）祝愿与祝贺（Expressing wishes andcongratulations）

（9）提供帮助（Offering help）

（10）接受或拒绝（Acceptance and refusal）

（11）约会（Making appointments）

（12）打电话（Making telephone calls）

（13）就餐（Having meals）

（14）就医（Seeing the doctor）

（15）购物（Shopping）

（16）问路（Asking the way）

（17）谈论天气（Talking about weather）

（18）语言交际困难（Language difficulties incommunication）

（19）提醒注意（Reminding）

（20）警告和禁止（Warning and prohibition）

（21）劝告（Advice）

（22）建议（Suggestions）

2. 态度（Attitudes）

（23）同意和不同意（Agreement and disagreement）

（24）喜欢和不喜欢（Likes and dislikes）

（25）肯定和不肯定（Certainty and uncertainty）

（26）可能和不可能（Possibility andimpossibility）

（27）能够和不能够（Ability and inability）

（28）偏爱和优先选择（Preference）

（29）意愿和打算（Intentions and plans）

（30）希望和愿望（Hopes and wishes）

（31）表扬和鼓励（Praise and encouragement）

（32）责备和抱怨（Blame and complaint）

（33）冷淡（Indifference）

（34）判断与评价（Judgment and evaluation）

3. 情感（Emotions）

（35）高兴（Happiness）

（36）惊奇（Surprise）

（37）忧虑（Worries）

（38）安慰（Reassurance）

（39）满意（Satisfaction）

（40）遗憾（Regret）

（41）同情（Sympathy）

（42）恐惧（Fear）

（43）愤怒（Anger）

4. 时间（Time）

（44）时刻（Point of time）

（45）时段（Duration）

（46）频度（Frequency）

（47）时序（Sequence）

5. 空间（Space）

（48）位置（Position）

（49）方向（Direction）

（50）距离（Distance）

6. 存在（Existence）

（51）存在与不存在（Existence and non-existence）

7. 特征（Features）

（52）形状（Shape）

（53）颜色（Colour）

（54）材料（Material）

（55）价格（Price）

（56）规格（Size）

（57）年龄（Age）

8. 计量（Measurement）

（58）长度（Length）

（59）宽度（Width）

（60）高度（Height）

（61）数量（Number）

9. 比较（Comparison）

（62）同级比较（Equal comparison）

（63）差别比较（Comparative and superlative）

（64）相似和差别（Similarity and difference）

10. 逻辑关系（Logical relations）

（65）原因和结果（Cause and effect）

（66）目的（Purpose）

11. 职业（Occupations）

（67）工作（Jobs）

（68）单位（Employer）

四、话题项目表

1. 个人情况（Personal information）

（1）Individual data（name, age, date of birth, place ofbirth, telephone number, address, postal code, e-mail address, ID number, etc.）

（2）Family data（name, age, relationship, etc.）

（3）School data（school, grade, class, teacher, etc.）

（4）Data uses（filling out forms and applications, etc.）

（5）Jobs and career（office worker, worker, teacher, doctor, farmer, driver, official,etc.）

2. 家庭、朋友与周围的人（Family, friends and people around）

（1）Family and relatives（grandparents, parents, brother,sister, aunt, uncle, cousin, son, daughter, etc.）

（2）Friends（close neighbour, schoolmate, classmate, roommate, teammate, etc.）

（3）Other people（neighbour, local shopkeeper, teacher, colleague, etc.）

3. 周围的环境（Personal environments）

（1）Kinds of homes（apartment, house, dormitory, etc.）

（2）Rooms in homes（bedroom, kitchen, living room, bathroom, etc.）

（3）Furniture & home items（table, chair, sofa, desk, bed, television, etc.）

（4）School（classroom, playground, hall, computer room, office, etc.）

（5）Others（grocery store, book shop, clothingstore, market, bank, library, museum, cinema, theatre, park, road, etc.）

4. 日常活动（Daily routines）

（1）Getting ready（time for school, playing, bed, etc.）

（2）Routine activities(brushing teeth,washing hands and face, taking a shower, etc.)

（3）Eating（breakfast, lunch, snacks and dinner, etc.）

（4）Daily chores（tidying, sweeping, doing dishes, cooking, etc.）

（5）Homework（reading, writing, studying, etc.）

（6）Family time（watching television, going out, visiting, etc.）

5. 学校生活（School life）

（1）School building（classroom, office, library, washroom, etc.）

（2）School organization（grade, class, subject, break, schedule, etc.）

（3）People（teacher, classmate, schoolmate, cleaner, etc.）

（4）Subjects（Chinese, maths, English, geography, history, etc.）

（5）Activities（sports, extra-curricular involvement, trip, etc.）

（6）Instructions（Please listen, read, get into groups, act, etc.）

（7）Educational methods（preview, review, discuss, presentation, summary, etc.）

6. 兴趣与爱好（Interests and hobbies）

（1）Lessons（music, dance, acting, sport, etc.）

（2）Games（physical games, computer games, sports, etc.）

（3）Hobbies（collecting stamps, coins, dolls, etc.）

（4）Reading（books, newspapers, comics, etc.）

（5）Cultural events（film, theatre, concert, opera, etc.）

（6）Entertainment（listening to radio, watching TV, playing CD, DVD, etc.）

（7）Socializing（having parties, issuinginvitations, going for picnics, going sightseeing, entertaining guests, etc.）

7. 个人感情（Emotions）

（1）Describing feelings（happy, sad, angry, upset, pleased,proud, lonely, worried, nervous, afraid, etc.）

（2）Emotions（smiling, laughing, crying, shouting, etc.）

8. 人际关系（Interpersonal relationships）

（1）People（parent, brother, sister, other family members, friend, neighbour,teacher, etc.）

（2）Social behaviour（greeting, introducing, givingthanks, asking for permission, asking for help, solving problems, dealing withconflicts, etc.）

（3）Getting together（making plans/arrangements, time, date, place, event, etc.）

9.计划与愿望（Plans and intentions）

（1）Planning（holidays, social events, travel, further education, jobs, etc.）

（2）Organising（asking for advice, asking for help,asking for permission, exploring possibilities, expressing needs and wants,etc.）

10. 节假日活动（Festivals, holidays and celebrations）

（1）Cultural festivals（Spring Festival, New Year’s Day,Thanksgiving Day, etc.）

（2）Religious holidays（Christmas, Easter, Ramadan, etc.）

（3）Personal celebrations（birthday, anniversary, graduation, etc.）

11. 购物（Shopping）

（1）Planning（shopping list, needs, wants, etc.）

（2）Products（clothes, groceries, personal items, electronics, etc.）

（3）Selecting（quality, weight, measure, size, colour, style, etc.）

（4）Paying（price, quantity, etc.）

12. 饮食（Food and drink）

（1）Meats（beef, chicken, pork, fish, etc.）

（2）Soups（chicken soup，tofu soup, vegetable soup , etc.）

（3）Vegetables（cabbage, eggplant, etc.）

（4）Staple food（rice, bread, noodles, cake, etc.）

（5）Drinks（milk, water, juice, soft drink, coke, alcoholic drinks, beer, wine,etc.）

（6）Fast foods（sandwiches, noodles, dumplings, hot dogs, hamburgers, chips, etc.）

（7）Snacks（ice-cream, chips, etc.）

（8）Eating customs（ways of eating, kinds of food,times to eat, table manners, chopsticks, knife, fork, etc.）

（9）Requesting or offering differentfoods and drinks

（10）Likes and dislikes（favourite food, favourite drinks, etc.）

（11）Ordering food and/or drinks

13. 健康（Health）

（1）Eating habits

（2）Physical fitness and exercise

（3）Personal hygiene

（4）Illnesses（stomachache, headache, flu, cold, etc.）

（5）Medications

（6）Accidents

（7）Doctors, nurses & hospitals

（8）Describing problems（parts of the body, pains, etc.）

（9）Medical insurance

14. 天气（Weather）

（1）Describing weather（sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, hot, warm, cold, cool, etc.）

（2）Extreme weather（storms, gales, hurricanes, etc.）

（3）Dressing for the weather（ coat, hat, umbrella, raincoat, windbreaker, etc.）

15. 文娱与体育（Entertainment and sports）

（1）Movies and theatre

（2）Music and dance（folk music and dance, popular music and classical music, etc.）

（3）Team games（football, basketball, volleyball, etc.）

（4）Games of two or four（table tennis, tennis, golf, etc.）

（5）Racing（running, swimming, horse racing, etc.）

（6）International sports events（Olympic Games, World Cup, Football League, etc.）

（7）Spectators and fans

（8）Physical exercises

16. 旅游和交通（Travel and transport）

（1）Methods of transportation（walking, cycling, horse riding, taking buses/trains/boats/planes,etc.）

（2）Travel（schedules, maps, tickets, fares, etc.）

（3）Getting and asking directions（left, right, straight ahead, north, south, east, west, etc.）

（4）Safety rules and warnings（traffic lights, caution, walk, stop, etc.）

（5）Inquiring and making reservations（hotels, tourist spots, etc,）

（6）International travel（passport, visas, expenses, currencies, etc.）

（7）Describing a journey

17. 语言学习（Language learning）

（1）Differences between AmericanEnglish and British English

（2）Language and culture

（3）Language learning difficulties

（4）Attitudes to language andcommunication

（5）Language learning strategies

（6）Communications repair

18. 自然（Nature）

（1）Plants（green plants, trees, bushes, grass, vegetables, crops, flowers, etc.）

（2）Animals（farm animals, wild animals, endangered animals, pets, etc.）

（3）Heavenly bodies（the sun, the earth, the moon and stars, etc.）

（4）Describing land（cities, farms, hills, mountains, lakes, rivers, etc.）

（5）Natural disasters（volcano, earthquake, etc.）

19. 世界和环境（The world and the environment）

（1）Countries and maps（China, Great Britain, UnitedStates, Australia, Canada, New Zealand, Japan, Russia, India, Egypt, Cuba, etc.）

（2）Issues（pollution, land use and quality,population growth, housing, etc.）

20. 科普知识与现代技术（Popular science and modern technology）

（1）Recent inventions, medicaladvances, technological advances, etc.

（2）Computer science, etc.

21. 热点话题（Topical issues）

（1）Population

（2）Environmental conservation

（3）Crime and punishment

（4）Social differences

（5）Pollution

22. 历史和地理（History and geography）

（1）General knowledge of history andgeography about China

（2）General knowledge of history andgeography about the world

（3）Historic events

（4）Historical persons

23. 社会（Society）

（1）Nationality and people

（2）Famous people（contemporary）

（3）Law（rules andregulations, traffic codes, etc.）

（4）Ways of dressing（types of clothes, daily clothes or dress, situation and dressing,etc.）

（5）Names of religions

（6）Religions and culture

（7）Customs and culture

24. 文学与艺术（Literature and art）

（1）Forms of literature and art（drama, novel, essay, poetry, short story, painting, etc.）

（2）Famous literary people and artists

五、词汇表

说明：

本词汇表Ⅰ是在《课程标准》七级词汇表的基础上进行了调整。共收入单词约2500个，其中带*号的单词约500个，只要求理解，其余的单词要求掌握。

A

a(an) art

ability n

able a

*aboard prep

about ad & prep

above prep, a & ad

abroad a & ad

absent a

*absorb v

*academic a & n

*accent  n

accept  v

accident  n

account n

*accurate a

*accuse v

ache v & n

achieve v

achievement n

*acid a

*acre n

across prep

act n & v

action n

active a

activity n

actor n

actress n

actual a

*AD  n

ad=advertisement  n

add  v

address n

*administration n

admire v

admit v

adult n

advance v & n

advantage n

*adventure n

advertise v

*advertisement  n

advice n

advise v

*affair n

afford v

afraid a

Africa  n

African a & n

after ad, prep & conj

afternoon n

afterward(s) ad

again ad

against prep

age n

ago  ad

agree v

agreement n

ahead ad

aid  n & v

*AIDS n

aim n & v

air  n

*aircraft n

*airline n

airmail n

*airplane n

airport n

*airspace n

*alcohol n

alike ad

alive a

all ad, a & pron

*allergic a

allow v

almost ad

alone a

along ad & prep

aloud ad

*alphabet n

already ad

also ad

although conj

altogether ad

always ad

am./am, AM./AM n

amaze v

*amazing a

America n

*ambassador (ambassadress) n

*ambulance n

among prep

amount n & v

*amusement  n

*analyse v

*analysis  n

*ancestor n

ancient a

and  conj

anger n

*angle n

angry a

animal n

*ankle n

announce v

annoy v

another a & pron

answer n & v

ant n

*Antarctic  n & a

*anxiety n

anxious a

any  pron & a

anybody pron

anyhow ad

anyone pron

anything pron

anyway ad

anywhere ad

*apartment n

apologize v

apology n

appear v

*appearance n

apple n

application n

apply v

*appointment  n

appreciate v

*approach n & v

*approximately  ad

*apron n

*architect n

*Arctic n

area n

argue v

*argument n

*arise (arose, arisen)  v

*arithmetic n

arm  n & v

*armchair n

army n

around ad & prep

arrange v

arrangement n

*arrest v

arrival n

arrive v

*arrow n

art  n

article n

artist n

as ad, conj & prep

ash  n

ashamed a

Asia  n

Asian a & n

*aside ad

ask  v

asleep a

*aspect n

*assistant n

*association n

*astronaut  n

*astronomer  n

*astronomy n

at prep

athlete n

*Atlantic n & a

*atmosphere n

*atom n

*attach v

attack v & n

attempt v & n

attention  n

attitude  n

attract  v

attractive a

*audience n

aunt n

author n

*automatic a

autumn n

*available a

*avenue n

average a & n

avoid v

awake (awoke, awoken)   v &a

award n

aware a

away ad

awful a

B

baby n

back ad, a & n

background n

backward(s) ad

*bacon n

bad (worse, worst)  a

*badminton n

bag  n

*baggage n

balance n

ball n

balloon  n

bamboo n

banana  n

*band n

bank n

bar  n

*barbecue n

*bargain n & v

*bark v & n

base n

*baseball n

*basement n

basic a

*basin n

basis n

basket n

basketball n

bat  n

bath n

bathe v

bathroom n

*bathtub n

*battery n

battle n

BC  n

be (am, is, are, was, were, being, been) v

beach n

bean n

bear1 n

bear2 (bore, borne/born)  v

*beard n

beast n

beat (beat, beaten)  v &n

beautiful a

beauty n

because conj

become (became, become) v

bed  n

bedroom n

bee n

beef n

beer n

before prep, ad & conj

beg  v

begin (began, begun)  v

*behave v

behaviour n

behind prep & ad

belief n

believe v

bell n

belong v

below prep

belt n

bench n

bend (bent, bent) v

*beneath prep

benefit n & v

beside prep

besides prep & ad

between prep

beyond prep

bicycle n

big a

bike=bicycle n

bill n

*biology n

bird n

birth n

birthday n

birthplace n

biscuit n

bit  n

bite (bit, bitten)  v

*bitter a

black n & a

blackboard n

blame n & v

blank n & a

*blanket n

bleed v

blind a

block n & v

blood n

*blouse n

blow (blew, blown)  v

blue n & a

board n & v

boat n

body n

boil v

*bomb n & v

bone n

*bonus n

book n & v

boot n

bored a

boring a

born a

borrow v

boss n

both a & pron

bother v

bottle n

bottom n

bowl n

*bowling n

box  n

*boxing n

boy n

brain n

*brake n & v

branch n

*brand n

brave a

bread n

break (broke, broken)   v & n

breakfast n

*breast n

breath n

breathe v

bride n

bridegroom n

bridge n

brief a

bright a

*brilliant a

bring (brought, brought) v

broad a

broadcast（broadcast, broadcast/-ed, -ed） v

broken a

*broom n

brother n

brown n & a

brush v & n

*budget n

build (built, built)  v&n

building n

bunch n

*burglar n

burn (burnt, burnt/-ed, -ed)  v &n

bury v

bus  n

*bush n

business n

businessman/woman (pl businessmen/women) n

busy a

but  conj & prep

*butcher n & v

butter n

*butterfly n

button n & v

buy (bought, bought) v

by prep

bye  int

C

*cabbage n

cafe n  

*cage n

cake n

call n & v

calm a& v

*camel  n

camera n

camp n & v

can1 (could); can’t=cannot  modal v

can2  n

*cancel v

cancer n

candle n

candy n

*canteen n

cap n

capital n

*captain n

car  n

card n

care n & v

careful a

careless a

*carpenter n

carpet n

*carriage n

carrot n

carry v

cartoon n

case n

cash n & v

*cassette  n

*castle n

cat n

catch (caught, caught)  v

*cattle n

cause n& v

*cautious a

cave n

*CD=compact disk n

ceiling n

celebrate v

cent n

*centigrade a

centimetre (Am centimeter)  n

central a

centre (Amcenter) n

century n

ceremony n

certain a

*chain n

chair n

chairman/woman (pl chairmen/women)  n

chalk n

challenge n

*challenging  a

chance n

change  n &v

*channel  n

*chant  v &n

*character  n

charge  v &n

*chapter n

*chart  n

chat  n &v

cheap a

cheat  n &v

check n& v

cheek n

cheer n & v

cheerful a

cheese n

*chef n

*chemical a & n

*chemist n

chemistry n

*cheque (Am check) n

chess n

*chest n

*chew v

chicken n

chief a & n

child (plchildren) n

childhood n

chocolate n

choice n

choose (chose, chosen) v

chopsticks n

Christmas n

church n

cigar n

cigarette n

cinema n

circle n & v

*circus n

citizen n

city n

*civil a

*civilization  n

*clap v

class n

classic a

classmate n

classroom n

*claw n

clean v & a

*cleaner n

clear a & v

clerk n

clever a

climate n

climb v

clinic n

clock n

clone v

close1 v

close2  a & ad

cloth n

clothes n

clothing n

cloud n

cloudy a

club n

coach n

coal n

coast n

coat n

*cocoa  n

coffee n

coin n

*coke n

cold a & n

*collar n

collect v

college n

colour (Amcolor)  n & v

comb n & v

come (came, come) v

comfort n

comfortable a

*comment n

*committee n

common a

communicate v

communication  n

*companion n

company n

compare v

compete v

*competition  n

complete a & v

*composition  n

*comprehension n

computer  n

*concentrate  v

*concept  n

concern  v &n

concert  n

conclude  v

*conclusion  n

condition n

conduct v& n

*conductor n

confident  a

*conference  n

*confirm  v

confuse  v

congratulation n

connect  v

*connection n

*consequence  n

consider v

consideration n

*consist v

constant a

*construction  n

*consult v

contain v

*contemporary a

content1  n

content2  a

*continent  n

continue  v

*contrary n & a

*contribution n

control  v &n

*convenience  n

convenient a

conversation n

cook  n &v

*cooker  n

*cookie n

cool a

copy n & v

corn n

corner n

*corporation n

correct v & a

*correction n

cost (cost, cost)  v &n

*cosy a

*cottage n

cotton n & a

cough n & v

could modalv

count v

country n

countryside n

couple n

courage n

course n

court n

*courtyard n

cousin n

cover n & v

cow  n

*crayon n

crazy a

create v

*creature n

*credit n

*crime n

*criminal n

crop n

cross n & v

*crossroads n

crowd n & v

cruel a

cry n & v

culture n

cup n

*cupboard n

*curtain n

custom n

customer n

cut (cut, cut)  v &n

cycle v

*cyclist n

D

dad=daddy n

daily a, ad & n

damage n & v

*damp a & n

dance n & v

danger n

dangerous a

dare v & modal v

dark n & a

darkness n

data n

date n & v

daughter n

day n

dead a

deaf a

deal (dealt, dealt或-ed, -ed)  v &n

dear a

death n

debt n

decide v

decision n

decorate v

decrease v

deed n

deep a & ad

deer n

defeat v

defence (Am defense) n

defend v

degree n

delicious a

delighted a

demand v

*dentist n

*department (Dept.) n

depend  v

describe v

*description  n

desert v & n

*deserve v

design v & n

desire v & n

desk n

*dessert n

destroy v

*detective n

determine v

develop v

development n

devote v

*devotion  n

dial v

dialogue (Am dialog)  n

*diamond n

diary n

*dictation n

dictionary n

die v

diet n

differ v

difference n

different a

difficult a

difficulty n

dig (dug, dug) v

dinner n

*dinosaur n

dip  v

direct a & v

direction n

director n

dirty a

*disability n

disabled a

disadvantage  n

disagree v

*disagreement  n

disappear v

disappointed  a

disaster n

*discount n

discover v

discovery n

discuss v

discussion n

disease n

dish n

*disk=disc n

dislike v

*dismiss v

distance n

distant a

*distinction  n

*distinguish  v

*district n

*disturb v

dive v

divide v

*division n

*divorce v

do (did, done) v

doctor n

*document n

dog  n

doll n

dollar n

door n

*dormitory (dorm) n

double a, v & n

doubt n & v

down prep & ad

*downstairs ad

*downtown ad, n & a

dozen n

Dr=doctor n

drag v

draw (drew, drawn)  v

*drawer n

dream (dreamt, dreamt 或-ed, -ed)  v &n

dress n & v

*drill n & v

drink (drank, drunk/drunken) v

drive (drove, driven)  v

driver n

drop n & v

drug n

*drum n

drunk a

dry  v & a

duck n

*dumpling n

during prep

*dusk n

*dust n

*dustbin n

*dusty a

duty  n

*DVD=digital versatile disk  n

E

each a & pron

*eagle n

ear n

early a & ad

earn v

earth n

*earthquake n

east a, ad & n

*Easter n

eastern a

easy a

eat (ate, eaten) v

*edge n

*editor n

educate v

educator n

education n

effort n

egg  n

*eggplant n

either a, conj & ad

elder a & n

*electric a

*electrical a

*electricity n

*elephant n

else ad

e-mail  n &v

*embarrass v

*embassy n

*emergency n

employ v

empty  a

encourage  v

encouragement n

end n & v

enemy n

*energetic a

energy n

*engine n

engineer n

enjoy v

enjoyable a

enough n, a & ad

enter  v

*enthusiastic  a

*entire a

*entrance  n

*envelope n

environment n

envy v & n

equal a & v

*equipment n

eraser n

error n

escape n & v

especially ad

essay n

Europe  n

European a & n

even ad

evening n

event n

ever ad

every a

everybody pron

everyday a

everyone pron

everything pron

everywhere ad

*evidence n

exact a

exam=examination  n

examine v

example n

excellent a

except prep

exchange n & v

excite v

excuse n & v

exercise  n&v

exhibition n

exist  v

*existence  n

exit n

expect v

*expectation  n

expensive a

experience  n

experiment  n

expert  n

explain  v

explanation  n

*explode  v

export n & v

express v & n

expression n

extra  a

*extraordinary a

*extreme a

eye  n

*eyesight n

F

face n & v

*facial a

fact n

factory n

fail v & n

failure n

fair1  a

fair2  n

fall1 (fell, fallen)  v

fall2 (Am)=autumn  n

false a

familiar a

family n

famous a

fan  n

*fantastic a

far (farther, farthest/further, furthest)  a &ad

fare n

farm n

farmer n

fast a & ad

fat  n & a

father n

fault n

favour (Amfavor)  n

favourite (Am favorite)  a & n

*fax n & v                        

fear n

*feather n

fee  n

feed (fed, fed)  v

feel (felt, felt)  v

feeling n

fellow n

female a & n

*fence n

festival n & a

fetch v

fever n

few  pron & a

field n

*fierce a

fight (fought, fought)  v &n

*file n

fill v

film n & v

final a

find (found, found)  v

fine1 a

fine2 v

*finger  n

finish v & n

fire n & v

firm1  n

firm2 a

fish n & v

fisherman n

fist n

fit  a & v

fix v

flag  n

*flame  n

*flash n

*flashlight n

*flat1  n

*flat2  a

flesh n

flight n

flood n & v

floor n

*flour n

flow v

flower n

flu  n

fluent a

fly1 (flew, flown)  v

fly2  n

focus v & n

*fog n

*foggy a

*fold v

folk a

follow v

fond a

food n

fool n & v

foolish a

foot (plfeet) n

football n

for  prep & conj

force v

*forecast n & v

*forehead n

foreign a

foreigner n

forest n

forever ad

forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten)  v

forgive (forgave, forgiven) v

fork n

form n & v

fortunate a

forward ad

*foster v

*found v

*fox n

*franc n

free a

freedom n

*freeway n

freeze (froze, frozen)  v

frequent a

fresh a

fridge=refrigerator n

friend n

friendly a

friendship n

frighten v

*frog n

from prep

front a & n

*frost n

fruit n

fry  v

*fuel n

full a

fun  n & a

*function n & v

funny a

fur n

*furniture n

future n

G

gain v

game n

*garage n

*garbage n

garden n

*garlic n

gas n

gate n

general a & n

*generation n

generous a

gentle a

gentleman (pl gentlemen)  n

geography n

*gesture n

get (got, got) v

gift n

gifted a

*giraffe n

girl n

give (gave, given) v

glad a

glass n

*glory n

glove n

glue n

go (went, gone)  v

*goat n

god  n

gold n & a

golden a

golf n

good (better, best)  a

goose (plgeese)  n

government  n

grade n

graduate v

graduation n

grain n

gram n

grammar n

grandchild n

granddaughter  n

grandma=grandmother  n

grandpa=grandfather  n

grandparents  n

grandson n

granny n

grape n

grasp v

grass n

great a

*greedy a

green a & n

*greengrocer n

greeting n

grey (Amgray) a

*grocery n

ground n

group n

grow (grew, grown)  v

guard n

guess v

guest n

*guidance n

guide n

*guilty a

*guitar n

gun  n

gym=gymnasium n

*gymnastics n

H

habit n

hair n

half (plhalves)  a & n

hall n

*ham n

*hamburger n

*hammer n

hand n & v

handbag n

*handkerchief  n

handle n & v

handsome a

handwriting n

hang (hung, hung/-ed, -ed) v

happen v

happiness n

happy a

*harbour (Am harbor) n

hard ad & a

hardly ad

hardworking a

harm n & v

harmful a

harvest n & v

hat n

hate v & n

have (has, had, had)  v

he  pron

head n & v

headache n

*headmaster/mistress  n

health n

healthy a

hear (heard, heard)  v

heart n

heat n

*heaven n

heavy a

*heel n

*height n

*helicopter n

hello int & n

help n & v

helpful a

hen  n

her  pron

here ad

hero n

hers pron

herself pron

hesitate v

hi  int

hide (hid, hidden)  v

high a & ad

highway n

hill n

him  pron

himself pron

hire v

his pron

history n

hit (hit, hit)  v &n

hobby n

hold (held, held) v

hole n

holiday n

home n & ad

homeland n

hometown n

homework n

honest a

honey n

honour (Amhonor)  n & v

hope n & v

hopeful a

hopeless a

*horrible a

horse n

hospital n

*host n & v

*hostess n

hot a

*hotdog n

hotel n

hour n

house n

housewife n

housework n

how ad

however ad & conj

hug v

huge a

human a & n

human being n

humorous a

humour (Amhumor) n

hunger n

hungry a

hunt v

hunter n

hurry n & v

hurt (hurt, hurt) v

husband n

I

I  pron

ice  n

ice-cream n

idea n

*identity n

idiom n

if  conj

ill (worse, worst)  a

*illegal a

illness n

imagine v

immediately ad

importance n

important a

impossible a

*impression n

improve v

in  prep & ad

inch n

incident n

include v

*income n

increase v & n

indeed adv & int

*independence n

*independent  a

*indicate v

industry n

influence n & v

information n

injure v

*injury n

*ink n

*inn n

*innocent a

*insect n

*insert v

inside prep & ad

insist v

*inspect v

instant a

instead ad

*institute n

*instruct  v

instruction  n

instrument  n

*insurance  n

*intelligence  n

*intention  n

interest  n

interesting  a

international a

Internet  n

*interpreter n

interrupt v

interview  n &v

into prep

introduce v

introduction  n

invent v

invention  n

invitation  n

invite v

*iron n & v

island n

it  pron

its pron

itself pron

J

jacket n

*jam n

*jar n

*jaw  n

*jazz  n

*jeans  n

*jeep n

*jewellery n

job  n

join v

joke n

*journalist n

journey n

joy  n

judge n & v

judgement n

juice n

jump n & v

*junior a

just a & ad

*justice n

K

*kangaroo n

keep (kept, kept) v

*kettle n

key  n

keyboard n

kick v & n

kid  n

kill v

kilo n

kilogram n

kilometre n

kind1 n

kind2  a

*kindergarten  n

kindness n

king n

*kingdom n

kiss n & v

kitchen n

kite n

knee n

knife (plknives)  n

knock n & v

know (knew, known)  v

knowledge n

L

lab=laboratory n

*labour(Amlabor) n

lady n

lake n

*lamb n

*lamp n

land n & v

language n

*lap n

large a

last a, ad & v

late a & ad

laugh n & v

laughter n

law n

lawyer n

lay (laid, laid)  v

lazy a

lead (led, led)  v &n

leader n

leaf (plleaves) n

*leak v

learn (learnt, learnt/-ed, -ed)  v

least n & a

*leather n

leave (left, left) v

lecture n

left a, ad & n

leg  n

legal a

*lemon n & a

*lemonade n

lend (lent, lent)  v

*length n

lesson n

let (let, let) v

letter n

level n

library n

*license n

lid n

lie1  n& v

lie2 (lay, lain) v

life (pllives)  n

lift v & n

light n, v & a

*lightning n

like v & prep

likely a

limit n & v

line n & v

link n & v

lion n

lip  n

*liquid n & a

list n & v

listen v

*literature n

*literary a

*litre (Amliter)  n

*litter v & n

little (less, least) a & ad

live v & a

lively a

*load n & v

local a

lock n & v

lonely a

long a & ad

look n & v

*loose a

*lorry n

lose (lost,lost)  v

lot  n

loud a & ad

love n & v

lovely a

low  a & ad

luck n

lucky a

*luggage n

lunch n

*lung n

M

machine n

mad  a

*madam/madame  n

magazine n

*magic a

mail n & v

mailbox n

main a

*mainland n

major a

*majority n

make1 (made, made) v

make2 n

male a & n

man  (pl men)n

manage v

manager n

*mankind n

many (more, most)   pron & a

map  n

march n & v

mark n & v

market n

*marriage n

marry v

master n & v

*mat n

match n & v

*material n

mathematics=math/maths  n

may  modal v

maybe ad

me  pron

meal n

mean (meant, meant)  v

meaning n

measure n & v

meat n

medal  n

medical  a

medicine  n

meet (met, met)  v &n

meeting n

member n

memory n

mend v

mental  a

mention n &v

menu n

*mercy n

merry a

message n

metal n & a

method n

metre (Ammeter)  n

middle n & a

midnight n

might modal  v

mild a

mile n

milk n & v

*millionaire n

mind  n &v

mine1  pron

mine2  n& v

*minibus  n

*minority n

*minus prep & a

minute n

*mirror n

miss1 v

miss2  n

*missile n

mistake (mistook, mistaken) v& n

mistaken a

misunderstand (misunderstood, misunderstood)  v

mix  v

*mixture  n

*mm=millimetre n

model  n

*modem n

modern a

modest a

mom=mum n

moment n

mommy=mummy n

money n

*monitor n

monkey n

month n

moon n

*moral a & n

more (much, many)   a, ad & n

morning n

*mosquito n

most a & ad

mother n

motherland n

*motorcycle n

mountain n

mouse (plmice)   n

*moustache n

mouth n

move v

movement n

movie n

Mr. (mister) n

Mrs. (mistress) n

Ms.  n

much (more, most)  a &ad

mud n

*muddy a

*multiply v

murder v

museum n

*mushroom n

music n

musician n

must modal v

my  pron

myself pron

N

*nail n

name n & v

narrow a

nation n

national a

*nationality n

native a

natural a

nature n

near a, ad & prep

nearby a

nearly ad

neat  a

necessary a

neck n

*necklace n

need v, n & modal v

*needle n

neighbour (Am neighbor)  n

neighbourhood (neighborhood)  n

neither a, pron & conj

*nephew n

nervous  a

nest n

net  n

network n

never ad

new a

news n

newspaper n

next a & ad

nice a

*niece n

night n

no ad & a

No.=number n

nobody n & pron

nod  v

noise  n

noisy  a

none pron

noodle n

noon n

nor conj

normal n & a

north a, ad & n

northeast n

northern a

northwest n

nose n

not ad

note n & v

notebook n

nothing pron & n

notice n & v

novel n

now  ad

nowadays ad

nowhere ad

*nuclear a

number n

nurse n

*nursery n

*nut n

O

obey v

*object n

observe v

occupy v

*ocean n

*Oceania n

o’clock n

of  prep

off  prep & ad

offer n & v

office n

officer n

official n & a

often ad

oh int

oil  n & v

O.K. ad

old  a

Olympic(s) a & n

on  prep & ad

once n, ad & conj

one pron

oneself pron

*onion n

only a & ad

onto prep

open a & v

operate v

*operation n

*operator n

opinion n

opposite prep, ad, n & a

*optimistic a

or  conj

oral a

orange n & a

order n & v

ordinary a

organise (Am organize)  v

*organization  n

other pron & a

*otherwise ad

ought modal v

our pron

ours pron

ourselves pron

out  ad

*outdoors ad

outer a

*outgoing a

outing n

outside n, ad & prep

over prep & ad

*overcoat n

overcome (overcame, overcome)  v

own a & v

owner n

*ox (ploxen) n

*oxygen n

P

pace n

Pacific a & n

pack n & v

*package n

page n

pain n

painful a

paint n & v

painter n

*painting n

pair  n

palace  n

pale  a

panda  n

paper  n

*paragraph n

*parcel n

pardon  n

parent  n

park1  n

park2  v

parking n

*parrot n

part n, a & v

partner n

part-time a & ad

party n

pass v

passage n

passenger n

passport n

past  ad, n & prep

path n

patience  n

patient1 n

patient2  a

*pattern n

*pavement n

pay (paid, paid)  v &n

P.C.=personal computer n

P.E.=physical education  n

*pea n

peace n

peaceful a

peach n

pear n

pen  n

pencil n

*pence n

*penny n

people n

*pepper  n

per  prep

percent  n

*percentage n

perfect a

perhaps ad

period n

*permission n

person n

personal a

personally ad

persuade v

pet  n

*petrol n

phone=telephone  v &n

photo=photograph  n

*photograph n

*photographer n

*phrase  n

*physical a

*physician n

*physicist n

physics n

piano n

pick v

picnic n & v

picture n

pie  n

piece n

pig n

*pillow n

*pilot n

pine n

*pineapple n

*ping-pong n

pink a & n

*pioneer n

pipe n

pity n

place n & v

plain a

plan n & v

plane n

*planet n

plant v & n

plastic a

plate n

*platform n

play v & n

playground n

pleasant a

please v

pleased a

pleasure n

plenty n

plus v & prep

p.m./pm, P.M./PM  n

pocket n

poem n

*poet n

point v & n

police n

policeman/woman (pl policemen/women)  n

*policy n

polite a

*political a

pollute v

pollution n

*pond n

pool n

poor a

pop=popular a

*popcorn n

popular  a

population  n

*pork n

port n

position n

*possibility  n

possible  a

post1 n

post2  v& n

*postage  n

postcard n

postcode n

postman (pl postmen)  n

pot n

potato n

pound n

pour v

*powder n

power n

powerful a

practical a

practice n & v

practise (practice) v

praise  n & v

prefer v

prepare v

present1  a & v

present2 n

president n

*pressure n

pretend v

pretty a

prevent v

*preview v

price n

pride n

*primary a

print v

*prison  n

*prisoner  n

private a

prize n

*probably ad

problem n

*process n & v

produce v

product n

production n

professor n

profit n

programme (Am program)  n

progress  n & v

project n

promise n & v

pronounce v

pronunciation n

proper  a

*properly  ad

protect v

protection n

proud a

prove v

provide v

*province n

pub  n

public a & n

publish v

pull v & n

*pump v

punish v

punishment n

pupil n

purple n & a

purpose n

*purse n

push n & v

put (put, put) v

puzzle v& n

Q

quality  n

*quantity  n

quarrel v& n

quarter n

queen  n

question  v &n

quick  a &ad

quiet  a

quite  ad

*quiz  n

R

rabbit  n

race v & n

radio n

railway n

rain n & v

*raincoat n

rainy a

raise v

*rank n

rapid a

*rat n

rather ad

reach v

react v

read (read, read)  v

reading n

ready a

real a

reality n

realise (Am realize) v

really ad

reason v & n

reasonable a

*receipt n

receive v

*receiver n

recent a

recite v

recognise (Am recognize)  v

record n & v

*recorder n

recover v

recycle v

red n & a

reduce v

reform v & n

*refrigerator n

refuse v

regard v & n

regret n & v

regular a

relation n

*relationship  n

relax v

reliable a

relief n

*rely v

remain v

remember v

remind v

*remote a

remove v

rent n & v

repair n & v

repeat v

replace v

reply n & v

report n & v

reporter n

*republic n

require v

requirement n

research n

respect v & n

*respond v

*responsibility n

rest n & v

restaurant n

result n

retell (retold, retold) v

retire v

return v

review v & n

*revision n

reward n

rice n

rich a

*riddle n

ride (rode, ridden) v & n

right n, a & ad

ring (rang, rung) v & n

rise (rose, risen) v

risk n & v

river n

road n

roast v

robot n

rock n

rocket  n

role n

roof n

room n

rope n

rose n

round ad, prep & a

row n & v

*rubber n

rubbish n

rude a

rule n & v

ruler n

run (ran, run)  v

rush v

S

sad  a

sadness n

safe a

safety n

sail n & v

*sailor n

salad n

salary n

sale n

salesgirl n

salesman/woman (pl salesmen/saleswomen)  n

salt n

*salty a

same n & a

sand n

sandwich n

*satellite n

satisfaction n

satisfy v

*sausage n

save v

say (said, said) v

saying n

scarf n

scene n

scenery n

*schedule n & v

school n

*scholar n

*scholarship n

schoolbag n

schoolboy/girl  n

schoolmate n

science n

scientific a

scientist n

*scissors n

score n & v

*scream n

screen n

sea n

search n & v

seaside n

season n

seat n & v

second n

secret n & a

secretary n

*secure v & a

see (saw, seen)  v

seed n

seem v

seldom ad

select v

self (plselves)  n

selfish a

sell (sold, sold)  v

send (sent, sent)  v

senior a & n

sense n

*sensitive a

sentence n

separate v & a

serious a

servant n

serve v

service n

set (set, set) v & n

settle v

several pron & a

sew (sewed, sewn/sewed) v

sex n

shade n

*shadow n

shake (shook, shaken)  v

shall (should) modal  v

*shallow a

shame n

shape n & v

share v & n

*shark n

sharp a

*shave (shaved, shaved/shaven) v

she pron

sheep (plsheep)  n

sheet n

shelf (plshelves)  n

shine (shone, shone) v

ship n & v

shirt n

shock v

shoe n

shoot (shot, shot)  v &n

shop v & n

shopkeeper n

shopping n

shore n

short a

shortcoming n

shorts n

should modal v

shoulder n

shout n & v

show (showed, shown/showed) v& n

shower n

shut (shut, shut)  v

shy  a

sick a

sickness n

side n

*sigh v & n

sight n

sightseeing n

signal n

silence n

silent a

silk n

silly a

silver n

similar a

simple a

*simplify v

since ad,conj & prep

sing (sang, sung) v

single a

sink (sank, sunk)  v &n

sir  n

sister n

sit (sat, sat)  v

situation n

size n

skate v

ski  n & v

skill n

skilful (skillful)  a

skin n

skirt n

sky n

*slave n

sleep (slept, slept)  v&n

sleepy a

*sleeve n

slight a

slow a, & v

small a

smart a

smell (smelt, smelt/-ed, -ed)  v &n

smile n & v

smoke n & v

smoker n

smooth a

*snake n

snow n & v

snowy a

so  ad & conj

*soap n

*soccer n

social a

society n

sock n

sofa n

soft a

*software n

soil n

*soldier n

*solid a & n

some a & pron

somebody pron

somehow ad

someone pron

something pron

sometimes ad

somewhere ad

son n

song n

soon ad

sorry a

sort v & n

sound v & n

soup n

*sour a

south a, ad & n

southeast n

southern a

southwest n

space n

*spaceship n

spare a                                        

*sparrow n

speak (spoke, spoken) v

speaker n

special a

speech n

speed (sped, sped) n & v

spell (spelt,spelt或-ed, -ed) v

spelling n

spend (spent, spent)  v

spirit n

*spit (spat, spat或spit, spit) v

*splendid a

spoken a

spokesman/woman (pl spokesmen/women) n

spoon n

sport n

spot n & v

spread (spread, spread)  v

spring n

spy n & v

square n & a

*squirrel n

*stadium n

stage n

stair n

stamp n

stand (stood, stood)  v &n

standard n & a

star n

stare v

start v & n

state n

station n

*statement n

*status n

stay n & v

*steak n

steal (stole, stolen) v

steam n

steel n

steep a

step n & v

stick (stuck, stuck)  v &n

still a & ad

stomach n

stone n

stop n & v

store n & v                          

storm n

story n

*stove n

straight a & ad

strange a

stranger n

*straw n

*strawberry n

stream n

street n

strict a

strong a

struggle v

student n

*studio n

study v & n

stupid a

subject n

succeed v

success n

successful a

such ad, pron & a

sudden a

suffer v

sugar n

suggest v

suggestion n

suit v & n

suitable a

*suitcase n

*summary n

summer n

sun n

sunlight n

sunny a

sunshine n

super a

supermarket n

supper n

supply v & n

support v & n

suppose v

sure a & ad

surface n

surprise v & n

surrounding a

*survive v

*suspect n

*swallow v

sweat n

*sweater n

sweep (swept, swept) v

sweet n & a

*swell (swelled, swollen)  v

swim (swam, swum)  v

*symbol n

system n

T

table n

*table tennis  n

tail n

take (took, taken) v

tale n

talk n & v

tall a

tap  n

tape n

task n

taste n & v

tasty a

taxi n

tea  n

teach (taught, taught)  v

teacher n

team n

tear1 (tore, torn) v

tear2  n

technology n

teenager n

telephone n & v

television n

tell (told, told)  v

temperature n

tennis n

*tent n

term n

terrible a

test v & n

text n

textbook n

than conj

thank v & n

that a, pron, conj & ad

the art

theatre (Am theater) n

their pron

theirs pron

them pron

themselves pron

then ad

there int, n & ad

therefore ad

these a & pron

they pron

thick a

thief (plthieves)  n

thin a

thing n

think (thought, thought)  v

this a & pron

those a & pron

though conj

thought n

*thread n

*throat n

through prep & ad

throw (threw, thrown) v

*thunder n & v

thus ad

*tick v

ticket n

tidy a & v

tie  v & n

tiger n

till conj & prep

time n & v

timetable n

tiny a

tired a

title n

to prep

toast v & n

*tobacco n

today ad & n

together ad

toilet n

tomato n

*tomb  n

tomorrow ad & n

ton  n

tongue n

tonight ad & n

too  ad

tool n

tooth (plteeth) n

toothache n

*toothbrush n

*toothpaste n

top  n

topic n

total a, n & v

touch  v

tour  n

tourist  n

toward(s) prep

*towel n

tower n

town n

toy  n

trade n & v

tradition  n

traditional a

traffic n

train  n &v

training n

translate  v

translation n

translator  n

*transport n & v

travel  n &v

traveller  n

treasure  n

treatment n

tree n

*triangle n & ad

trick n

trip n

*trolleybus  n

*troop n

trouble v & n

trousers n

truck n

true a

truly ad

trust v

truth n

try  v

T-shirt n

turn v & n

*tutor n

TV=television n

twice ad

twin n

type v

*typewriter n

*typist n

*tyre (Amtire)  n

U

ugly a

umbrella n

uncle n

under ad & prep

underground a & n

understand (understood, understood) v

unfair a

*uniform n

unit n

*universe n

*university n

unless conj

until prep & conj

unusual a

up ad, a, n & prep

upon prep

*upstairs ad

us  pron

use  n & v

used a

useful a

useless a

user n

usual a

V

vacation n

valuable a

value n

various a

*vase n

*vast a

VCD (=versatile compact disk)  n

vegetable  n

*vehicle n

very ad

*vest n

victory n

*video n

view  n

village  n

villager  n

*vinegar n

violent  a

*violin n

visit  n &v

visitor  n

*visual a

*vocabulary  n

voice n

*volcano  n

volleyball  n

*voyage n

W

wage n

*waist n

wait v

waiter n

waiting-room  n

waitress n

wake (woke, woken) v

walk n & v

wall n

wallet n

*wander v

want v

war  n

warm a

warn v

wash n & v

washroom n

waste n & v

watch v & n

water n & v

watermelon n

wave n & v

way n

we  pron

web  n

website n

weak a

weakness n

wealth n

*wealthy a

wear (wore, worn) v

weather n

week n

weekday n

weekend n

weigh v

weight n

welcome int, n, v & a

well (better, best)  ad, a& int

well n

west a, ad & n

western a

wet  a

*whale n

what pron & a

whatever conj & pron

*wheat n

wheel n

when conj & ad

whenever conj

where  conj & ad

wherever conj

whether conj

which pron & a

whichever pron

while conj & n

whisper v

*whistle n

white a & n

who  pron

whole a

whom pron

whose pron

why  ad & int

wide a

*widespread a

wife (plwives) n

wild a

*wildlife n

will n

will (would) modal v

willing a

win (won, won) n

wind n

wind (wound, wound)  v

window n

windy a

wine n

wing n

winner n

winter n

wire n

wisdom  n

wise a

wish n &v

with prep

within prep

without prep

*wolf (plwolves) n

woman (plwomen) n

wonder v & n

wonderful a

wood n

wool n

word n

work n & v

worker n

world n

worldwide a

*worm n

worried a

worry n & v

worth a

would modal v

wound v & n

*wrist n

write (wrote, written) v

wrong a

X

X-ray n

Y

yard n

year n

yellow a

yes ad

yesterday n & ad

yet ad

*yoghurt n

you  pron

young a

your pron

yours pron

yourself (pl yourselves) pron

youth n

*yummy a

Z

*zebra n

zero  n &num

*zip  v & n

zoo n

六、数词